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In most music, the low-pitched instrument of choice is the bass guitar. The main reasons behind the bass guitar's popularity are its versatility in terms of playing methods and applications in modern music. The bass guitar is a stringed instrument which usually has four strings and is often tuned one octave lower than a regular guitar, although obviously many tuning configurations are possible. Another difference between bass guitars and regular guitars is the fact that some bass guitarists prefer to remove the frets from the necks of their instruments. This fretless variation was first used on a bass guitar, but many guitar players are now following suit. Bass guitars may be either electric or acoustic, but electric versions are far more widely used and popular. Different variations exist on how to actually play a bass guitar, and each method is rather well suited to different styles of music. Perhaps the most widely used method is called simply fingerstyle. As its name implies, fingerstyle playing using only the fingers, both for fretting notes on the neck and plucking the strings of the instrument. Another way to play a bass guitar is with a guitar pick. The strings of the bass are simply struck with a pick, and sound is produced. This pick style of playing is just as popular, if not more so, than the fingerstyle method. Usage of Modern Bass Guitars Nearly all rock and roll bands use electric bass guitars. Bass guitars are popular in rock music because they not only provide a steady pulse for the guitars to latch onto, but the harmony of a song can be established at the same time as the rhythmic elements. Simply by playing notes at an even pace and moving from chord to chord, a rock bassist is contributing a lot to the song. Heavier, fast-paced hard rock and metal is often at the forefront of bass guitar innovations, and many bass players are turning up the gain and increasing the tempo every time they play. Jazz is another musical genre in which the bass guitar is often heard. Jazz often uses swing rhythms, and since the bass guitar is an important part of all rhythm sections, you can often feel the bass pushing the music along. In jazz, one type of bass line is very common: the walking bass line. In walking bass lines, chord tones are played one after another, one note per beat, hitting every beat of the measure. Even though walking bass lines were first developed on upright basses before normal bass guitars were made, the walk is still used in jazz today. Although bass guitars are sometimes seen as boring instruments when compared to regular guitars, the endless possibilities that a bass guitar presents make it an exciting instrument. When it comes to versatility in terms of playing methods and different musical styles, the bass guitar may very well be unrivaled in the modern musical world.
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